{"id":1008,"date":"2020-05-09T16:12:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-09T14:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/?page_id=1008"},"modified":"2022-01-18T16:52:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T15:52:49","slug":"co-je-fake-news","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je fake news? 2. lekce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-je-fake-news-a-jake-ma-podoby\">Co je fake news a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 podoby?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Noviny-news-fake@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Co je fake news\" class=\"wp-image-3414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Noviny-news-fake@0.5x.png 494w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Noviny-news-fake@0.5x-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>V&nbsp;minul\u00e9 lekci jsme&nbsp;si&nbsp;popsali, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/dezinformace-lzi-hoax\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"387\">jak\u00fd&nbsp;v\u00fdznam maj\u00ed slova<\/a>, kter\u00e1&nbsp;budeme hodn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat. U\u017e&nbsp;v\u00edme, co&nbsp;je&nbsp;to&nbsp;hoax, fake&nbsp;news, dezinformace,&#8230;  Poj\u010fme&nbsp;vyzkou\u0161et, jak&nbsp;si&nbsp;informace pamatujeme a&nbsp;zkusme vysv\u011btlit, co&nbsp;je&nbsp;fake&nbsp;news, t\u0159eba&nbsp;babi\u010dce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:300px\">\n<p><strong>Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>MENU<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/\">Co je fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/2\">V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00edla fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/3\">Jak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principy a jak na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/4\">Pro\u010d ji m\u00e1me r\u00e1di?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\">Kdo je tv\u016frcem?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/6\">Kde se s n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme potkat?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201a\u201aBabi,&nbsp;fake&nbsp;news jsou&nbsp;<strong>nepravdiv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/strong>, kter\u00e9&nbsp;se&nbsp;\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na&nbsp;internetu, v&nbsp;ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch i&nbsp;v&nbsp;televizn\u00edm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010casto&nbsp;je&nbsp;m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 vid\u011bt na&nbsp;soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, t\u0159eba&nbsp;na&nbsp;inst\u00e1\u010di, nebo&nbsp;tik\u0165oku. Jo&nbsp;jasn\u011b, tob\u011b&nbsp;sp\u00ed\u0161 chod\u00ed e-maily, vi\u010f.&nbsp;\ud83d\ude00 Ur\u010dit\u011b&nbsp;ti&nbsp;taky dorazil e-mail od&nbsp;kamar\u00e1dky, kter\u00fd&nbsp;t\u011b&nbsp;roz\u010d\u00edlil a&nbsp;\u0159\u00edkala sis, jak&nbsp;je&nbsp;ten sv\u011bt nespravedliv\u00fd. Takov\u00fdm&nbsp;zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m v&nbsp;e-mailech, kter\u00e9&nbsp;\u00fato\u010d\u00ed&nbsp;na&nbsp;na\u0161e emoce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me zase hoax. Kdybys&nbsp;cht\u011bla, m\u016f\u017eu&nbsp;ti&nbsp;i&nbsp;hoax popsat bl\u00ed\u017e. Te\u010f&nbsp;je ale&nbsp;d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, \u017ee&nbsp;<em>fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed neov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed auto\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed&nbsp;z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b <strong>manipuluj\u00ed s&nbsp;informacemi, p\u0159ekrucuj\u00ed&nbsp;je a&nbsp;zveli\u010duj\u00ed.<\/strong> Texty, kter\u00e9&nbsp;auto\u0159i vycucaj\u00ed z&nbsp;prstu, pak&nbsp;vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed za&nbsp;fakta. Ch\u00e1pe\u0161&nbsp;to,&nbsp;babi?\u2018\u2018<\/em> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Zd\u00e1&nbsp;se, \u017ee&nbsp;babi\u010dka to&nbsp;pochopila. Jak&nbsp;ale&nbsp;p\u016fsob\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9&nbsp;zpr\u00e1vy na&nbsp;vysp\u011bl\u00e9 mimozem\u0161\u0165any, kte\u0159\u00ed&nbsp;p\u0159ijeli za\u00fato\u010dit na&nbsp;planetu Zemi? To&nbsp;si&nbsp;m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v&nbsp;tomto audiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Mimozem\u0161\u0165an.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption>Mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na planetu Zemi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Toto je zat\u00edm jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kde fake news n\u011b\u010demu pomohla. Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ji te\u010f budeme v\u0161ude chv\u00e1lit a vyzdvihovat. \ud83d\ude42 Co je t\u0159eba si z p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu odn\u00e9st je jeden d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd poznatek: <strong>fake news p\u016fsob\u00ed stejn\u011b na hloup\u00e9 i prudce inteligentn\u00ed bytosti<\/strong>. Tak\u017ee nen\u00ed rozumn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkat: \u201a\u201aTomu m\u016f\u017ee v\u011b\u0159it jen \u00fapln\u00fd blbec.\u2018\u2018 \ud83d\ude00 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"487\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/mimozems\u030ct\u030can@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Mimozem\u0161\u0165an\" class=\"wp-image-3419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/mimozems\u030ct\u030can@0.5x.png 503w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/mimozems\u030ct\u030can@0.5x-300x290.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><figcaption>Takhle se tv\u00e1\u0159il mimozem\u0161\u0165an z na\u0161eho audio p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"podoby-fake-news\">Podoby fake news<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Podob m\u00e1 mnoho, jednou vypad\u00e1 jako nevinn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o p\u0159\u00edtelkyni filmov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy, jindy se n\u00e1s sna\u017e\u00ed nap\u00e1lit a p\u0159inejhor\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1s vyb\u00edz\u00ed k n\u011bjak\u00fdm hloup\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm nebo postoj\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Te\u010f si postupn\u011b uk\u00e1\u017eeme 3 p\u0159\u00edklady z praxe. Upozor\u0148ujeme, \u017ee se v n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch jedn\u00e1 o informace, kter\u00e9 jsou fale\u0161n\u00e9 a nepot\u0159ebujete je v\u011bd\u011bt. <\/strong>M\u016f\u017eete si je p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst jen ze zv\u011bdavosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na lev\u00e9 stran\u011b jsou uvedeny pravdiv\u00e9 informace a \u010d\u00edsla o dopadu fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. Na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b je odkaz na fake news. Je\u0161t\u011b se k uk\u00e1zk\u00e1m re\u00e1ln\u00fdch fake news n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t v kurzu vr\u00e1t\u00edme. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"priklad-fake-news-cislo-1\">P\u0159\u00edklad fake news \u010d\u00edslo 1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>Vydal: lajkit.cz <strong>port\u00e1l pln\u00fd fake news<\/strong><br>Autor: Redakce<br>Datum: 25.duben 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interakc\u00ed na facebooku: 25 000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Realita: Keanu Reeves nic takov\u00e9ho nikdy ne\u0159ekl.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zdroj, ze kter\u00e9ho \u010derp\u00e1 a z velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed se Keanu Reeves nebude sv\u011b\u0159ovat redakci lajkit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed fake news: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lajkit.cz\/osobni-rozvoj\/item\/491-keanu-reeves-napsal-komentar-o-zivote-ktery-ohromil-cely-svet\" target=\"_blank\">Keanu Reeves napsal koment\u00e1\u0159 o \u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00fd ohromil cel\u00fd sv\u011bt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Keanu-Reeves.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Keanu-Reeves.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Keanu-Reeves-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Keanu-Reeves-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"priklad-fake-news-cislo-2\">P\u0159\u00edklad fake news \u010d\u00edslo 2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>Vydal: idnes.cz<br>Autor: (liv) Linda Vesel\u00e1<br>Datum: 26.\u00fanora 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po\u010det koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f: 1 545<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Realita: P\u0159evzan\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed je n\u00e1vod, jak  p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m v\u00fdpadku elektrick\u00e9 energie a fotografie poch\u00e1z\u00ed z It\u00e1lie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato zpr\u00e1va se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila \u010desk\u00fdm internetem a i d\u00edky n\u00ed mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m vykupovali trvanliv\u00e1 j\u00eddla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autor origin\u00e1ln\u00edho doporu\u010den\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v nouzov\u00e9m stavu kv\u016fli nemoci COVID-19 jsou naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 a neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed situaci. Autorka \u010dl\u00e1nku Linda Vesel\u00e1 prost\u011b jen doporu\u010den\u00ed zkop\u00edrovala a nezaj\u00edmala se o dopad, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-medium-font-size\">Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed fake news: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.idnes.cz\/zpravy\/domaci\/koronavirus-nakaza-who-nemoc-globalni-stav-zdravotni-nouze-specialni-opatreni-krizova-situace.A200225_135112_domaci_linv\" target=\"_blank\">Co d\u011blat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b epidemie? Pomohou z\u00e1soby vody i hotovosti<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Fronta-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1086\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Fronta-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Fronta-600x315.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Fronta-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Fronta-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Fronta.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Lid\u00e9 stoj\u00ed frontu p\u0159ed Lidlem ve m\u011bst\u011b Casalpusterleng, aby si ud\u011blali z\u00e1soby. (23. \u00fanora 2020)<br>Autor:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.profimedia.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\">Profimedia.cz<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"priklad-fake-news-cislo-3\">P\u0159\u00edklad fake news \u010d\u00edslo 3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Vydal: pravyprostor.cz<br>Autor: Redakce<br>Datum: 1. \u0159\u00edjen 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po\u010det koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f: 2 000 + \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Realita:<\/strong> <strong>\u0160v\u00e9dsko nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u010dit starou historii. Jedn\u00e1 se pouze o n\u00e1vrh zm\u011bny \u0161kolstv\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 \u0161koly ze sv\u00fdch osnov vyma\u017eou starov\u011bkou historii a budou vyu\u010dovat pouze tu od 18.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed, hojn\u011b p\u0159ebraly \u010desk\u00e9 dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed weby. Nav\u00edc ji prezentovaly jako hotovou v\u011bc, i&nbsp;kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o&nbsp;zat\u00edm nep\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1vrh. Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech ji nav\u00edc pojaly v\u00fdrazn\u011b jednostrann\u011b: citovaly historiky, kte\u0159\u00ed byli t\u00edmto n\u00e1vrhem rozho\u0159\u010deni, ale rozhodly se necitovat nikoho ze \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 s&nbsp;n\u00e1vrhem p\u0159i\u0161la. P\u016fvodn\u011b zpr\u00e1va vy\u0161la na webech Sputnik a Russia Today.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed fake news: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pravyprostor.cz\/svedske-skoly-uz-nebudou-ucit-starou-historii\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 \u0161koly u\u017e nebudou u\u010dit starou historii<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/\u0160kola-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/\u0160kola-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/\u0160kola-600x315.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/\u0160kola-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/\u0160kola-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/\u0160kola.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"v-cem-spociva-sila-fake-news\">V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00edla fake news<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/ruka@0.5x.png\" alt=\"s\u00edla fake news\" class=\"wp-image-3421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/ruka@0.5x.png 503w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/ruka@0.5x-300x251.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Fake news se povedlo p\u00e1r nechutn\u00fdch kousk\u016f. <strong>Zbavila n\u00e1s jistoty a nalomila d\u016fv\u011bru k jak\u00fdmkoli informac\u00edm<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se k n\u00e1m dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:300px\">\n<p><strong>Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>MENU<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/\">Co je fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/2\">V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00edla fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/3\">Jak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principy a jak na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/4\">Pro\u010d ji m\u00e1me r\u00e1di?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\">Kdo je tv\u016frcem?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/6\">Kde se s n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme potkat?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dop\u0159edu nev\u00edme, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010dteme fale\u0161nou zpr\u00e1vu. Nikdo ke zpr\u00e1v\u011b nep\u0159ilep\u00ed n\u00e1lepku: \u201a\u201aGratuluji k pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasem, pr\u00e1v\u011b si \u010dtete fale\u0161nou zpr\u00e1vu.\u2018\u2018 Tato nejistota n\u00e1s vede k dv\u011bma extr\u00e9mn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. <strong>Bu\u010f slep\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edme v\u0161emu, co si p\u0159e\u010dteme nebo nev\u011b\u0159\u00edme nikomu a ni\u010demu.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Fake-news-tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Fake-news-tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Fake-news-tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Fake-news-tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Fake-news-tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Fake-news-tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Fake-news-tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Tady by se hodil v\u00fdrazn\u00fd titulek &#8211; jedn\u00e1 se o fake news. Ale stejn\u011b jako jinde jej ani tady nevid\u00edte.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Ani jedno chov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1m moc nepom\u00e1h\u00e1. Bu\u010f jsou z n\u00e1s d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00ed hlup\u00e1ci nebo v\u011b\u010dn\u011b na\u0161tvan\u00ed p\u00e1prdov\u00e9, co \u010dekaj\u00ed ka\u017edou hodinou konec sv\u011bta. Kurz d\u011bl\u00e1me i proto, abychom v\u00e1m uk\u00e1zali zlatou st\u0159edn\u00ed cestu. <strong>Cestu, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m zabr\u00e1n\u00ed v tom, st\u00e1t se hloup\u00fdmi p\u00e1prdy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem internetu byly zpr\u00e1vy \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b cenzurovan\u00e9. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy vytv\u00e1\u0159eli rozhodovali o tom, jak\u00e9 informace jsou podle nich pro ve\u0159ejnost d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, a jak\u00e9 prost\u011b nezve\u0159ejn\u00ed. V\u017edycky to nebylo ku prosp\u011bchu v\u011bci, proto\u017ee takov\u00fd autor m\u00e1 velkou moc, kterou lze i zneu\u017e\u00edt. Kladn\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 si v\u0161ak d\u00edky moci mohli naj\u00edt \u010das informace ov\u011b\u0159it z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a a\u017e po ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee informace sed\u00ed, zpr\u00e1vu vydat. Nav\u00edc novina\u0159ina byla velmi cen\u011bn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce a trvalo roky, ne\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk dostal prostor ps\u00e1t \u010dl\u00e1nky do velk\u00fdch novin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/kopa-hnoje@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Kopa hnoje\" class=\"wp-image-3425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/kopa-hnoje@0.5x.png 514w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/kopa-hnoje@0.5x-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><figcaption>Mno\u017estv\u00ed zpr\u00e1v je jako hromada hnoje. Hn\u016fj m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fd nebo do n\u011bj spadneme a po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u00e1chneme.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dnes m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt s \u201a\u201anovina\u0159inou\u2018\u2018 hned te\u010f a nikdo v\u00e1m v tom nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed velkou silou fake news je proto <strong>nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed autor\u016f = zdroj\u016f, ze kter\u00fdch informace pramen\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd blog, profil na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti je zdroj informac\u00ed.<\/strong> A v takov\u00e9 smrdut\u00e9 hald\u011b informac\u00ed, abychom se p\u0159ehrabovali vidlemi. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/3\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/3\">Pro\u010d na n\u00e1s v\u016fbec fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy tak dob\u0159e p\u016fsob\u00ed?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"jake-pouziva-principy-a-jak-na-nas-pusobi\">Jak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principy a jak na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/lektvar@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Princip fake news\" class=\"wp-image-3424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/lektvar@0.5x.png 226w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/lektvar@0.5x-135x300.png 135w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Princip maskov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z&nbsp;hlavn\u00edch princip\u016f, nebo chce\u0161-li z\u00e1sadou, kterou fake news vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 je snaha o co nejlep\u0161\u00ed maskov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:300px\">\n<p><strong>Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>MENU<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/\">Co je fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/2\">V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00edla fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/3\">Jak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principy a jak na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/4\">Pro\u010d ji m\u00e1me r\u00e1di?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\">Kdo je tv\u016frcem?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/6\">Kde se s n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme potkat?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Princip maskov\u00e1n\u00ed jsme zmi\u0148ovali ji\u017e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/dezinformace-lzi-hoax\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"387\">v&nbsp;prvn\u00ed lekci<\/a>, vzpomene\u0161 si v&nbsp;jak\u00e9 souvisloti? \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jestli m\u00e1 m\u00edt fake news co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah, pot\u0159ebuje, aby nebyla brzy prokouknuta \u2013 aby se mohla d\u00e1l \u0161\u00ed\u0159it a zas\u00e1hnout co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>N\u011bkdy je fale\u0161n\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed a nepot\u0159ebuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 znalosti \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, aby byla odhalena. Jednodu\u0161e si hned po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed nadpisu \u0159eknete, \u017ee si z&nbsp;v\u00e1s n\u011bkdo d\u011bl\u00e1 legraci a je hotovo. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ale vy\u017eaduj\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed velkou snahu pro odhalen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jejich maskov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto pom\u00e1h\u00e1 fakt, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st zpr\u00e1vy m\u00e1 hlavu i patu a n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i pravdiv\u00fd z\u00e1klad, ale dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je bl\u00e1bol, kter\u00fd je smy\u0161len\u00fd a sna\u017e\u00ed se n\u00e1s zm\u00e1st, zmanipulovat\u2026\u2026! Nev\u011b\u0161te ale hlavu, t\u00edmhle kurzem fakt mak\u00e1me na tom, abyste se v&nbsp;tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed neztratili.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"492\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/chameleon@0.5x.png\" alt=\"princip maskov\u00e1n\u00ed\" class=\"wp-image-3426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/chameleon@0.5x.png 492w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/chameleon@0.5x-293x300.png 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-22@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Princip emoce\" class=\"wp-image-3371\" width=\"470\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-22@0.5x.png 940w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-22@0.5x-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-22@0.5x-768x638.png 768w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-22@0.5x-600x499.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Princip emoce:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm principem, kter\u00fd fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouhou \u017eivotnost a velk\u00fd z\u00e1sah je jej\u00ed emotivn\u00ed zabarven\u00ed. Prost\u011b a jednodu\u0161e, kdy\u017e \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na na\u0161e city. Pak m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee se n\u00e1s zpr\u00e1va bezprost\u0159edn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 a co to m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek? P\u0159estaneme myslet. Emoce toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017eou vy\u0159adit n\u00e1\u0161 selsk\u00fd rozum a t\u00edm ztr\u00e1c\u00edme jedinou zbra\u0148, kterou p\u0159ed fake news disponujeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u017ee si \u0159eknete: P\u0159esn\u011b tohle \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m celou dobu, tak \u0161up s&nbsp;t\u00edm na web, aby ostatn\u00ed vid\u011bli, \u017ee to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i n\u011bkdo, kdo tomu opravdu rozum\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Princip neov\u011b\u0159itelnosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se: D\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj, ale prov\u011b\u0159uj! No jo, ale v\u0161imli jste si n\u011bkdy, \u017ee u fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v je prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e1? \u010casto neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odkazy na zdroje ze kter\u00fdch bylo \u010derp\u00e1no a&nbsp;kdy\u017e u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz najde\u0161, tak \u010dasto odkazuje na dal\u0161\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd web, kde se sna\u017e\u00ed ti informace naserv\u00edrovat tak, abys nabil dojmu, \u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed zpr\u00e1va je pravdiv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u011bkdy by se mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee nejsnaz\u0161\u00ed cesta k&nbsp;ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy bude zavol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo naps\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo autorovi \u010dl\u00e1nku. No kdo jin\u00fd, by Ti mohl ke zpr\u00e1v\u011b mohl d\u00e1t lep\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed ne\u017e autor samotn\u00fd. Ejhle, autor je n\u011bkdo kdo se jmenuje Redakce, APL, Anonymex apod.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Princip-neove\u030cr\u030citelnosti.png\" alt=\"Princip neov\u011b\u0159itelnosti\" class=\"wp-image-3409\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Princip-neove\u030cr\u030citelnosti.png 512w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Princip-neove\u030cr\u030citelnosti-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Princip-neove\u030cr\u030citelnosti-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Princip-neove\u030cr\u030citelnosti-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/popelnice@0.5x.png\" alt=\"popelnice\" class=\"wp-image-3427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/popelnice@0.5x.png 346w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/popelnice@0.5x-206x300.png 206w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Princip p\u0159ehlcenosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd prvek, kter\u00fd ti ned\u00e1 vydechnout! V orientaci mezi t\u011bmi pravdiv\u00fdmi a fale\u0161n\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u011bkn\u011b zamotat hlavu. <strong>P\u0159ehlcenost informacemi ti ned\u00e1v\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00fd prostor vytvo\u0159it si odstup a o zpr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let. <\/strong>M\u00edsto mozku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jen emoce, a to nen\u00ed zrovna dobr\u00e1 obrana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u00e1dio, televize, noviny, internet, rodi\u010de, spolu\u017e\u00e1ci&#8230; Ze v\u0161ech stran se n\u011bco dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, a abychom se z toho nezbl\u00e1znili, mus\u00edme um\u011bt informace omezovat. Ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee byste m\u011bli omezit kontakt se spolu\u017e\u00e1ky nebo p\u0159estat poslouchat rodi\u010de. \ud83d\ude42 Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed potravy i v p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 st\u0159\u00eddmost. Nenechte se p\u0159ehltit mno\u017estv\u00edm t\u011bch zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch. <strong>Zkus si zvolit zdroje kter\u00fdm se d\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159it.<\/strong> U t\u011bch hledej odpov\u011bdi na sv\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. <strong>Sleduj jen informace, kter\u00e9 t\u011b opravdu zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/4\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/4\">Pro\u010d, p\u0159es to v\u0161echno, m\u00e1me fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy tak trochu r\u00e1di?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"proc-ji-mame-radi\">Pro\u010d ji m\u00e1me r\u00e1di?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-20@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Srdce na dlani\" class=\"wp-image-3373\" width=\"352\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-20@0.5x.png 703w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-20@0.5x-278x300.png 278w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-20@0.5x-600x648.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Ona je to toti\u017e tak trochu na\u0161e p\u0159irozenost, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m kolikr\u00e1t br\u00e1n\u00ed se postavit zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m \u010delem a \u0159\u00edct si, po\u010dkat, tady n\u011bco nehraje. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:300px\">\n<p><strong>Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>MENU<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/\">Co je fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/2\">V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00edla fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/3\">Jak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principy a jak na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/4\">Pro\u010d ji m\u00e1me r\u00e1di?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\">Kdo je tv\u016frcem?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/6\">Kde se s n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme potkat?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P\u0159irozen\u011b m\u00e1me toti\u017e sklony vyb\u00edrat si z informac\u00ed ty, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1m l\u00edb\u00ed, nebo je r\u016fzn\u011b p\u0159ekrucovat<\/strong> tak, abychom dosp\u011bli ke k\u00fd\u017een\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru, kter\u00fd \u010dasto vykresluje n\u00e1\u0161 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor. <strong>Tyto procesy&nbsp;jsou vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1m v\u0161em bez ohledu na v\u00fd\u0161i IQ \u010di po\u010det titul\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Hezky to \u0159ekl Peter Ditto, kter\u00fd je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psycholog na Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v&nbsp;Irvine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201eLid\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou b\u00fdt p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161liv\u00ed a racion\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale na\u0161e p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, nad\u011bje, obavy a motivace \u010dasto naklon\u00ed misku vah tak, \u017ee s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u0159ijmeme za pravdu to, co podporuje tvrzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu chceme v\u011b\u0159it.\u201c<\/p><p><\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.uci.edu\/peterdittolab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peter Ditto<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-19@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Potvrzen\u00ed toho, \u010demu chceme v\u011b\u0159it\" class=\"wp-image-3374\" width=\"395\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-19@0.5x.png 790w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-19@0.5x-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-19@0.5x-768x759.png 768w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-19@0.5x-600x593.png 600w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-19@0.5x-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-15@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Skupinov\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed\" class=\"wp-image-3378\" width=\"447\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-15@0.5x.png 893w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-15@0.5x-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-15@0.5x-768x605.png 768w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-15@0.5x-600x473.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Tento princip sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsoben pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me i ve skupin\u011b na\u0161ich p\u0159\u00e1tel. Jsme p\u0159irozen\u011b r\u00e1di sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 skupiny, a proto jsme r\u00e1di, kdy\u017e m\u00e1me n\u011bjak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159e\u0161it. Nedopus\u0165 ale, aby fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ovlivnily my\u0161len\u00ed tv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel nato\u017e to tvoje. Dobr\u00e1, kdy\u017e se ti poda\u0159\u00ed rychle vyhodnotit, \u017ee zpr\u00e1va nen\u00ed tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a ty se nechce\u0161 pou\u0161t\u011bt do velk\u00e9 debaty, tak N\u011aKDY ml\u010det m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 ;-).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Po\u0159\u00e1d m\u011bj ale na pam\u011bti, \u017ee mus\u00ed\u0161 b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le ve st\u0159ehu. Kdy\u017e nebude\u0161 cht\u00edt p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm hned vyvracet jejich &#8222;pravdy&#8220;, pokus se jim t\u0159eba nen\u00e1padn\u011b vysv\u011btlit, jak se fake news daj\u00ed odhalit (to si p\u0159esn\u011b pop\u00ed\u0161eme v dal\u0161\u00edch lekci). T\u0159eba p\u0159ijdou &#8222;sami&#8220; na to, jak\u00fdm blbostem v\u011b\u0159\u00ed :-). Ty pak m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 m\u00edt ze sebe dobr\u00fd pocit. Ud\u011blal\/a jsi n\u011bco zcela nezi\u0161tn\u011b a to se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\">Kdo je vlastn\u011b autorem t\u011bch nevinn\u00fdch i t\u011bch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch fake news?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-18@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Nev\u011b\u0159 blbostem\" class=\"wp-image-3375\" width=\"377\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-18@0.5x.png 753w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-18@0.5x-290x300.png 290w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-18@0.5x-600x620.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kdo-je-tvurce-fake-news-co-z-toho-ma\">Kdo je tv\u016frce fake news? Co z toho m\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"459\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Hypno\u0301za@0.5x.png\" alt=\"jak na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed\" class=\"wp-image-3418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Hypno\u0301za@0.5x.png 459w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Hypno\u0301za@0.5x-273x300.png 273w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Jak\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd v\u011bdom\u011b pracuje na l\u017e\u00edch? O tom se m\u016f\u017eeme dlouze bavit a ur\u010dit\u011b najdeme hodn\u011b v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fdch popis\u016f. Co je v\u0161ak podstatn\u00e9 je to, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u00e1ramn\u011b motivov\u00e1n! A jedn\u00edm ze skv\u011bl\u00fdch motiva\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdmysl\u016f jsou pen\u00edze. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:300px\">\n<p><strong>Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>MENU<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/\">Co je fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/2\">V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00edla fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/3\">Jak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principy a jak na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/4\">Pro\u010d ji m\u00e1me r\u00e1di?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\">Kdo je tv\u016frcem?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/6\">Kde se s n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme potkat?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tv\u016frc\u016fm fake news jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o zisk.<\/strong> To ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b nen\u00ed nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho, na tom je dnes zalo\u017een\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ale spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 i jin\u00e9 motivace ne\u017e zisk. Jsou to kladn\u00e9 motivace jako pomoc druh\u00fdm vy\u0159e\u0161it n\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody nebo pomoc slab\u0161\u00edm. <strong>Tv\u016frce fake news dal\u0161\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed motivace postr\u00e1d\u00e1 a mnohdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt s\u00e1m zmanipulov\u00e1n.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>U\u017e jsme se bavili o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/nakopni-fake-news-2-lekce-sila-fake-news\/3\">jak na n\u00e1s fake news p\u016fsob\u00ed<\/a>. Jakmile se p\u0159i\u0161lo na to, jak dob\u0159e \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na na\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed emoce, za\u010dali tv\u016frci p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, jak na tom dob\u0159e vyd\u011blat. A za\u010dlo se trollit ve velk\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V tomto audiu nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edme volbu troll\u00edho kr\u00e1le a dozv\u00edme se n\u011bco o smrdut\u00e9m charakteru t\u011bchto postavi\u010dek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/05\/Trollov\u00e9.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption>Volba troll\u00edho kr\u00e1le. To bude hnus! <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">Troll = p\u0159ezd\u00edvka pro tv\u016frce fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a tak\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ostatn\u00ed na internetu (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v diskuz\u00edch). <\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"496\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Troll@0.5x.png\" alt=\"tv\u016frce fake news\" class=\"wp-image-3417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Troll@0.5x.png 496w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Troll@0.5x-300x219.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><figcaption>Troll je p\u0159ezd\u00edvka pro tv\u016frce fake news. P.S.: V\u011bt\u0161inou nevypadaj\u00ed tak, jako ti z poh\u00e1dek.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/me\u030cs\u030cec@0.5x.png\" alt=\"m\u011b\u0161ec\" class=\"wp-image-3415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/me\u030cs\u030cec@0.5x.png 341w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/me\u030cs\u030cec@0.5x-206x300.png 206w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Na fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch se d\u00e1 vyd\u011blat minim\u00e1ln\u011b dvakr\u00e1t. <\/strong>Dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed weby vypadaj\u00ed jako pokoj\u00edk p\u0159ed \u00faklidem. V\u0161ude sam\u00e1 reklama! A <strong>z reklamy plynou pen\u00edze<\/strong>. Proto\u017ee m\u00e1 troll r\u00e1d pen\u011bz hodn\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161inou nep\u00ed\u0161e jen tak pro radost, ale na objedn\u00e1vku. Takov\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00e1t, organizace nebo jednotlivec, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem lidi zmanipulovat ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. A proto\u017ee fake news skv\u011ble funguj\u00ed a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed zisk, proud\u00ed do nich \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edc pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Trollov\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, z\u00e1kazn\u00edci jsou spokojen\u00ed a <strong>k n\u00e1m se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u016fbec nepot\u0159ebujeme zn\u00e1t<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010c\u00edm v\u00edc zpr\u00e1v, t\u00edm v\u00edc pen\u011bz. A jak kvalitn\u00ed informace jsou? To moc tv\u016frc\u016f nezaj\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/6\">Kde v\u0161ude m\u016f\u017eeme na fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy narazit?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Pro rodi\u010de :<\/strong><\/em> Pokud byste se cht\u011bli dozv\u011bd\u011bt n\u011bco o \u010desk\u00fdch trollech doporu\u010dujeme <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irozhlas.cz\/zpravy-domov\/fake-news-dezinformace-trollove-zarko-jovanovic-informacni-valka_1909020600_ogo\" target=\"_blank\">\u010dl\u00e1nek \u010desk\u00e9ho rozhlasu<\/a>. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Trollove\u0301@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Troll\u00fd farma\" class=\"wp-image-3416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Trollove\u0301@0.5x.png 482w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Trollove\u0301@0.5x-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Trollove\u0301@0.5x-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><figcaption>Troll\u00ed farma je skupina troll\u016f, kter\u00e1 pracuje spole\u010dn\u011b na smrdut\u00e9 manipulaci ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kde-se-s-ni-muzeme-potkavat\">Kde se s n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme potk\u00e1vat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-16@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Kde fake news potk\u00e1v\u00e1me\" class=\"wp-image-3377\" width=\"402\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-16@0.5x.png 803w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-16@0.5x-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-16@0.5x-768x747.png 768w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Layer-16@0.5x-600x584.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\">V p\u0159edchoz\u00ed kapitole jsme&nbsp;si popsali trolly<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed&nbsp;fake&nbsp;news vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a&nbsp;\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Te\u010f&nbsp;si&nbsp;pov\u00edme n\u011bco&nbsp;o&nbsp;tom, jak&nbsp;se&nbsp;k&nbsp;n\u00e1m zpr\u00e1vy dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ur\u010dit\u011b nikoho nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee&nbsp;k&nbsp;n\u00e1m proud\u00ed plno l\u017eiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed ze&nbsp;soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, a&nbsp;\u017ee&nbsp;si&nbsp;m\u016f\u017eeme n\u011bjakou tu&nbsp;nep\u011bknou zpr\u00e1vu p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst na&nbsp;webu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:300px\">\n<p><strong>Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/menu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>MENU<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/\">Co je fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/2\">V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00edla fake news?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/3\">Jak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principy a jak na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/4\">Pro\u010d ji m\u00e1me r\u00e1di?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/5\">Kdo je tv\u016frcem?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/co-je-fake-news\/6\">Kde se s n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme potkat?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Co&nbsp;v\u00e1s&nbsp;mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed je, <strong>jak&nbsp;\u010dasto se&nbsp;k&nbsp;n\u00e1m fale\u0161n\u00e9 informace dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed od&nbsp;ostatn\u00edch lid\u00ed<\/strong>. V\u011bt\u0161inou&nbsp;to&nbsp;ned\u011blaj\u00ed v\u011bdom\u011b, jen&nbsp;\u0159eknou: \u201a\u201aA&nbsp;\u010det&nbsp;si&nbsp;to&nbsp;taky? To&nbsp;je&nbsp;s\u00edla, vi\u010f!?\u2018\u2018  N\u011bkdo&nbsp;je&nbsp;dokonce ochotn\u00fd se&nbsp;pro&nbsp;takovou informaci b\u00edt! Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed&nbsp;jen&nbsp;sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct: \u201a\u201aNa&nbsp;t\u00e9&nbsp;zpr\u00e1v\u011b se&nbsp;mi&nbsp;n\u011bco nezd\u00e1, mrknem&nbsp;na&nbsp;n\u00ed&nbsp;spolu?&nbsp;;)\u2018\u2018 T\u0159eba&nbsp;tv\u016fj&nbsp;n\u00e1vrh doty\u010dn\u00fd odm\u00edtne. I&nbsp;odm\u00edtnut\u00ed je&nbsp;mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e&nbsp;n\u011bkomu kv\u016fli zpr\u00e1v\u011b, kter\u00e1&nbsp;nen\u00ed&nbsp;d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, vyrazit&nbsp;zuby nebo&nbsp;vytrhat vlasy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fake-news-na-webu\">Fake news na webu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nej\u010dast\u011bji&nbsp;se&nbsp;s&nbsp;fake&nbsp;news setk\u00e1v\u00e1me na&nbsp;webu. Pro&nbsp;\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed fake&nbsp;news a&nbsp;dezinformac\u00ed jsou&nbsp;zakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nky. Ty&nbsp;ozna\u010dujeme jako&nbsp;dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed. Maj\u00ed&nbsp;za&nbsp;c\u00edl v&nbsp;lidech vyvol\u00e1vat ned\u016fv\u011bru, nejistotu a&nbsp;strach. <strong>\u010c\u00edm&nbsp;m\u00e9n\u011b jste&nbsp;toti\u017e sebe-v\u011bdom\u00ed,&nbsp;jist\u00ed a&nbsp;pokorn\u00ed, t\u00edm&nbsp;sn\u00e1ze v\u00e1s&nbsp;ostatn\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou manipulovat.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Lupa@0.5x.png\" alt=\"lupa fake news na webu\" class=\"wp-image-3412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Lupa@0.5x.png 500w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Lupa@0.5x-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-0 is-cropped has-nested-images columns-default wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Propojeni\u0301@0.5x.png\" alt=\"fake news soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b\" class=\"wp-image-3413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Propojeni\u0301@0.5x.png 508w, https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/Propojeni\u0301@0.5x-300x294.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fake-news-na-socialnich-sitich\">Fake news na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e&nbsp;u\u017e&nbsp;n\u011bkdo nap\u00ed\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd&nbsp;m\u00e1 za&nbsp;c\u00edl dezinformovat co&nbsp;nejv\u00edc&nbsp;lid\u00ed, je&nbsp;jasn\u00e9, \u017ee&nbsp;se&nbsp;mus\u00ed dostat i&nbsp;na&nbsp;soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na&nbsp;s\u00edt\u00edch ho&nbsp;sd\u00edlej\u00ed trollov\u00e9, za&nbsp;pomoc\u00ed vymy\u0161len\u00fdch profil\u016f nebo&nbsp;str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9&nbsp;ji\u017e&nbsp;maj\u00ed sv\u00e9&nbsp;\u010dten\u00e1\u0159e. Pozd\u011bji&nbsp;bohu\u017eel smy\u0161len\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky sd\u00edl\u00ed&nbsp;i&nbsp;re\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed&nbsp;s&nbsp;tvorbou fake&nbsp;news nemaj\u00ed nic&nbsp;spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/jak-odhalit-fake-news\/\">Jak\u00a0takov\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy na\u00a0webu a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch odhalovat, si\u00a0\u0159ekneme v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed lekci.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co je fake news a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 podoby? V&nbsp;minul\u00e9 lekci jsme&nbsp;si&nbsp;popsali, jak\u00fd&nbsp;v\u00fdznam maj\u00ed slova, kter\u00e1&nbsp;budeme hodn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat. U\u017e&nbsp;v\u00edme, co&nbsp;je&nbsp;to&nbsp;hoax, fake&nbsp;news, dezinformace,&#8230; Poj\u010fme&nbsp;vyzkou\u0161et, jak&nbsp;si&nbsp;informace pamatujeme a&nbsp;zkusme vysv\u011btlit, co&nbsp;je&nbsp;fake&nbsp;news, t\u0159eba&nbsp;babi\u010dce. \u201a\u201aBabi,&nbsp;fake&nbsp;news jsou&nbsp;nepravdiv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9&nbsp;se&nbsp;\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na&nbsp;internetu, v&nbsp;ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch i&nbsp;v&nbsp;televizn\u00edm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010casto&nbsp;je&nbsp;m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 vid\u011bt na&nbsp;soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, t\u0159eba&nbsp;na&nbsp;inst\u00e1\u010di, nebo&nbsp;tik\u0165oku. Jo&nbsp;jasn\u011b, tob\u011b&nbsp;sp\u00ed\u0161 chod\u00ed e-maily, vi\u010f.&nbsp;\ud83d\ude00 Ur\u010dit\u011b&nbsp;ti&nbsp;taky dorazil e-mail od&nbsp;kamar\u00e1dky, kter\u00fd&nbsp;t\u011b&nbsp;roz\u010d\u00edlil a&nbsp;\u0159\u00edkala sis, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1008","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.probud.cz","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"Doporu\u010den\u00fd obr\u00e1zek by m\u011bl b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 200 x 200 pixel\u016f, aby jej bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zachytit na Facebooku a na jin\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"co-je-fake-news","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":{"luckywp-table-of-contents\/luckywp-table-of-contents.php":"LuckyWP Table of Contents"},"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"%title% - Online kurz pro d\u011bti","description":"Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 t\u011b, co je fake news? 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