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Dramatick\u00fd nadpis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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$\"O\u017eivl\u00fd$ <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u201eO\u017eivl\u00fd cupkake nakazil mal\u00e9 d\u011bti cukrovkou. Velk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia o tom ml\u010d\u00ed!\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Ano tenhle nadpis, je tro\u0161ku p\u0159ehnan\u00fd, ale chceme t\u00edm uk\u00e1zat, jak p\u016fsob\u00ed tv\u016frci fake news na na\u0161\u00ed zv\u011bdavost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00edm v\u00edc je nadpis fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, mega hustej nebo c\u00edt\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159\u00edval negativn\u00edch emoc\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je mo\u017enost, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o fake news nebo bulv\u00e1r. Oboj\u00ed je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edst. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tady je prvn\u00ed pravidlo, kter\u00e9 ti pom\u016f\u017ee s ot\u00e1zkou, jak odhalit fake news. \u201eNud\u00ed\u0161 se, a tak bezc\u00edln\u011b brouzd\u00e1\u0161 po netu. Tvoji pozornost upoutal krutop\u0159\u00edsnej nadpis. Zhluboka se nadechni a \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u016fbec nerozklik\u00e1vej.<\/em>\u201c <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pokud toti\u017e jen tak bezc\u00edln\u011b brouzd\u00e1me po netu, fake news a blbosti na n\u00e1s \u00fato\u010d\u00ed ze v\u0161ech stran. Rozhodni se co chce\u0161 na netu vyp\u00e1trat, a na to zam\u011b\u0159 svoji pozornost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud t\u011b nadpis upoutal, proto\u017ee je k t\u00e9matu, o kter\u00e9m se sna\u017e\u00ed\u0161 dozv\u011bd\u011bt co nejv\u00edce, pak klidn\u011b klikej. Pozornost, ale nejd\u0159\u00edv zam\u011b\u0159 na autora \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/a>, pak a\u017e na obsah. Jinak je to zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed tv\u00fdm drahocenn\u00fdm \u010dasem. V\u011bt\u0161inou toti\u017e takov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek bu\u010f za nic nestoj\u00ed nebo dokonce \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e se p\u00ed\u0161e v titulku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Te\u010f v\u00edme co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e na n\u00e1s fake news \u00fato\u010d\u00ed l\u00e1kav\u00fdm nadpisem. Pro\u010d, ale tak dob\u0159e pout\u00e1 na\u0161i zv\u011bdavost?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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$\"N\u00e1vnada\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Rozeberme si postupn\u011b fale\u0161nou zpr\u00e1vu z \u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bco fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u201eO\u017eivl\u00fd cupkake<\/strong> nakazil mal\u00e9 d\u011bti cukrovkou. Velk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia o tom ml\u010d\u00ed!\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
To je ta hlavn\u00ed ingredience, kter\u00e1 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na na\u0161i zv\u011bdavost. Milujeme nov\u00e9 netradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci. Toho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tv\u016frci fale\u0161n\u00fd zpr\u00e1v i prodejci elektroniky, oble\u010den\u00ed,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uk\u00e1zky re\u00e1ln\u00fdch nadpis\u016f:
\u201eExperti prozradili, jak se v letadle zdarma dostat do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eMaj\u00ed ple\u0161at\u00ed d\u016fvod k radosti? V\u011bdci p\u0159i\u0161li s revolu\u010dn\u00ed metodou l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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$\"Fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed$ <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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$\"Negativn\u00ed$ <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Negativn\u00ed emoce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u201eO\u017eivl\u00fd cupkake nakazil mal\u00e9 d\u011bti cukrovkou.<\/strong> Velk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia o tom ml\u010d\u00ed!\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Strach, zlost, hn\u011bv. Jakmile v\u00e1s n\u011bkdo upout\u00e1 negativn\u00ed emoc\u00ed, a vy podlehnete, chcete se nutn\u011b dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edc. Jakmile se dostanete na vlnu negativn\u00edch emoc\u00ed, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nepodlehnout. Chce to tr\u00e9nink! P\u0159e\u010dti si nadpisy re\u00e1ln\u00fdch fake news a schv\u00e1ln\u011b sleduj, jak se p\u0159i tom c\u00edt\u00ed\u0161. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To je druh\u00e1 rada v boji proti fake news. C\u00edt\u00edte p\u0159ehnan\u011b negativn\u00ed nebo pozitivn\u00ed emoce? Mo\u017en\u00e1 se v\u00e1s n\u011bkdo pokou\u0161\u00ed manipulovat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uk\u00e1zky re\u00e1ln\u00fdch nadpis\u016f:
\u201eN\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da varuje p\u0159ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm WhatsAppu.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00datok na n\u011bkoho<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u201eO\u017eivl\u00fd cupkake nakazil<\/strong> mal\u00e9 d\u011bti cukrovkou. Velk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia o tom ml\u010d\u00ed!\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed viny je \u010dast\u00fd ne\u0161var. H\u00e1zet \u0161p\u00ednu na ostatn\u00ed je to nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uk\u00e1zky re\u00e1ln\u00fdch nadpis\u016f:
\u201eMohl by princ Harry s man\u017eelkou Meghan p\u0159ij\u00edt o miliony liber? Hned n\u00e1m vra\u0165te na\u0161e pen\u00edze, zu\u0159\u00ed kritici.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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$\"\u00fatok$ <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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$\"M\u00e9dia$ <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia zatajuj\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u201e<\/em>O\u017eivl\u00fd cupkake nakazil mal\u00e9 d\u011bti cukrovkou. Velk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia o tom ml\u010d\u00ed!<\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Podle t\u00e9to hl\u00e1\u0161ky si m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00ed, \u017ee jste narazili na dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek. \ud83d\ude09 M\u00e9dia o tom ml\u010d\u00ed; To co se jinde nedov\u00edte; Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia zatajuj\u00ed… <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud je zpr\u00e1va d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1, m\u016f\u017eete si b\u00fdt jist\u00ed, \u017ee ji \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia tajit nebudou. Byla by sama proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd re\u00e1ln\u00fd autor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
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$\"Autor\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Jak odhalit fake news? Mrkni se na jm\u00e9no autora<\/strong>, to je skv\u011bl\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovac\u00ed znamen\u00ed solidn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v od t\u011bch fale\u0161n\u00fdch. U v\u011bt\u0161iny fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v je v kolonce autor uvedeno: redakce, anonym, nick, 05,… V tomhle u\u017e trollov\u00e9 kreativn\u00ed moc nejsou. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podle obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/a><\/li>
Postup, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b fake news nakopnout<\/a><\/li>
Bonus: Weby, kter\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy odhaluj\u00ed za n\u00e1s<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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U seri\u00f3zn\u00edch web\u016f je uvedeno cel\u00e9 jm\u00e9no autora s mo\u017enost\u00ed prokliku na str\u00e1nku, kde je seznam v\u0161ech \u010dl\u00e1nku na webu, kter\u00fd autor napsal. Uk\u00e1zku toho, jak to m\u00e1 vypadat m\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s ve videu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co se m\u016f\u017ee ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech st\u00e1t je to, \u017ee dezinform\u00e1tor s\u00e1m uv\u011b\u0159il l\u017e\u00edm, o kter\u00fdch p\u00ed\u0161e. V tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jm\u00e9no autora uvedeno cel\u00e9. To je ale opravdu v\u00fdjimka.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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^{Jak m\u00e1 vypadat jm\u00e9no autora u \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n}
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$\"Jm\u00e9no$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Co si m\u00e1m odn\u00e9st z t\u00e9to kapitoly? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Jestli m\u011b informace, na kterou l\u00e1k\u00e1 nadpis, opravdu zaj\u00edm\u00e1, nejprve se pod\u00edv\u00e1m na jm\u00e9no autora<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePokud je jm\u00e9no smy\u0161len\u00e9 a nikam neodkazuje, \u010dl\u00e1nek ne\u010dtu. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsem toti\u017e narazil na fake news.\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
To sam\u00e9 plat\u00ed i pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fd z k\u00e1mo\u0161\u016f sd\u00edlel p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti. Pokud m\u011b opravdu zaujal, nejd\u0159\u00edv si zjist\u00edm, kdo \u010dl\u00e1nek, video nebo foto skute\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159il. Tak si \u0161et\u0159\u00edm \u010das pro p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak odhalit fake news, kdy\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nek zat\u00edm pro\u0161el? Nadpis se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt v pohod\u011b, autor se jev\u00ed jako re\u00e1ln\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk… Te\u010f m\u016f\u017eeme za\u010d\u00edt \u010d\u00edst obsah a soust\u0159edit se na zdroje, ze kter\u00fdch \u010derp\u00e1. \ud83d\ude09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Chyb\u00ed odkazy na zdroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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$\"Odkaz$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ur\u010dit\u011b jsi mnohokr\u00e1t sly\u0161el p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed \u201eD\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj, ale prov\u011b\u0159uj\u201c<\/strong>. M\u00e1me za to, \u017ee toto p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed nepot\u0159ebuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. V \u017eiv\u00e9 debat\u011b je snadn\u00e9 zeptat se, kde k t\u011bm informac\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159i\u0161el, ale kdy\u017e se bude\u0161 pohybovat v prost\u0159ed\u00ed internetu, kde si informace \u010dte\u0161 nebo je sleduje\u0161 ve videu, tuhle mo\u017enost nem\u00e1\u0161. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Postup, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b fake news nakopnout<\/a><\/li>
Bonus: Weby, kter\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy odhaluj\u00ed za n\u00e1s<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
K ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pravdivosti informac\u00ed na internetu slou\u017e\u00ed odkazy na zdroje.<\/strong> To v jednoduchosti znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ti autor \u010dl\u00e1nku\/videa poskytne odkaz, na kter\u00e9m m\u00e1\u0161 informace, ze kter\u00fdch \u010derpal. To se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed dolo\u017eit nebo chce\u0161-li dok\u00e1zat. N\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v knih\u00e1ch. Na posledn\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch je rejst\u0159\u00edk, kde jsou zdroje uvedeny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f je \u010dasov\u011b velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. <\/strong>Proto tento bod pat\u0159\u00ed a\u017e za prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed titulku a autora. Pro\u0161el nadpis a autor na\u0161imi pravidly? Potom se m\u016f\u017eeme pod\u00edvat po zdroj\u00edch, ze kter\u00fdch autor \u010derpal. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poj\u010fme mrknout na uk\u00e1zku \u010dl\u00e1nku, kde je odkaz na zdroje velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, ale n\u011bjak ho nelze naj\u00edt. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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$\"Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed$ <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Jak odhalit fake news<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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D\u011bti \u0161kolu miluj\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed do n\u00ed chodit i v sobotu <\/p>\n\n\n\n

^{20.7.2019 \/ U\u010ditel Pe\u010d\u00ednka – Z\u0160 Plou\u010dnice<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n}
V\u00edce jak 80 % \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol chod\u00ed r\u00e1do do \u0161koly a z toho v\u00edce jak polovina z nich, by cht\u011bla do \u0161koly chodit i v sobotu\u2026<\/p>U\u010ditel Z\u0160 Plou\u010dnice<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
D\u011bti miluj\u00ed \u0161kolu, d\u016fkazem takov\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed byl pr\u016fzkum oblastn\u00edho u\u010ditele Z\u0160 Plou\u010dnice. Ten u \u017e\u00e1k\u016f zjistil, \u017ee \u0161kolu miluj\u00ed tak, \u017ee by v n\u00ed cht\u011bli tr\u00e1vit v\u00edce \u010dasu. Jsou ochotni zkr\u00e1tit v\u00edkend a doch\u00e1zet do budovy Z\u0160 i v sobotu. To je n\u00e1dhera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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$\"U\u010ditel$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Jasn\u00fd, na prvn\u00ed pohled je to hloupost. Ale co kdy\u017e ne, a ty bude\u0161 muset podle nov\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed chodit do \u0161koly i v sobotu? Bylo by fajn zjistit, jestli existuje v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd se na takovou ot\u00e1zku \u017e\u00e1k\u016f ptal. Na to by ti skv\u011ble poslou\u017eil odkaz na zdroje, ze kter\u00fdch autor \u010derpal. Ty jsi ale u \u010dl\u00e1nku nena\u0161el. To je dost podez\u0159el\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zpr\u00e1va m\u00e1 sice emotivn\u00ed nadpis, ale t\u00fdk\u00e1 se t\u011b osobn\u011b. Tak\u017ee pro\u010d \u010dl\u00e1nek nerozkliknout? Autor se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt re\u00e1ln\u00fd. Bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed moc kvalitn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159, proto\u017ee si zdroje neov\u011b\u0159uje, dokonce je ani neuv\u00e1d\u00ed. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u016fjde o fake news. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cl\u00e1nek neuv\u00e1d\u00ed aktivn\u00ed proklikl na zdroje? Nebo zdroje sice uv\u00e1d\u00ed, ale jsou na prvn\u00ed pohled ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9? U\u017e ti to v mozku \u0161rotuje? Spr\u00e1vn\u011b, m\u00e1\u0161 v rukou dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, jak fale\u0161nou zpr\u00e1vu odhalit. V\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee zdroj je z\u00e1klad ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kvalitn\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f ti pom\u016f\u017ee i skv\u011bl\u00e1 slu\u017eba: vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podle obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/a>. \ud83d\ude09 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Jak odhalit fake news podle obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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$\"Jak$ <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Emotivn\u00ed nadpis a nemo\u017enost dohledat zdroje. To jsou siln\u00e9 zbran\u011b! Skoro tak siln\u00e9, jako zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na seznamu mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 v audio p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu z minul\u00e9 lekce. Kdybychom cht\u011bli na n\u00e1\u0161 seznam pomysln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed, tak by se ur\u010dit\u011b jednalo o obr\u00e1zky. Jak odhalit fake news podle obr\u00e1zku?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
MENU<\/a><\/strong><\/li>
Dramatick\u00fd nadpis<\/a><\/li>
\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd re\u00e1ln\u00fd autor<\/a><\/li>
Chyb\u00ed odkazy na zdroje<\/a><\/li>
Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podle obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/a><\/li>
Postup, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b fake news nakopnout<\/a><\/li>
Bonus: Weby, kter\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy odhaluj\u00ed za n\u00e1s<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Te\u010f si mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u0161: \u201eJak\u00fd obr\u00e1zky?\u201c, tak mi t\u011b nenech\u00e1me dlouho t\u00e1pat. Mysl\u00edme ty obr\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 jsou u fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nebo v odkazu na n\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 dob\u0159e zvolen\u00e1 fotka, dok\u00e1\u017ee slu\u0161n\u011b ovlivnit na\u0161e emoce, a v kombinaci s par\u00e1dn\u00edm nadpisem, je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 smrt\u00edc\u00ed koktejl pro n\u00e1\u0161 zdrav\u00fd rozum.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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M\u00e1me tu ale dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, jak nakopnout fake news. Sly\u0161eli jste n\u011bkdy, \u017ee se nap\u0159\u00edklad na Googlu d\u00e1 vyhled\u00e1vat podle obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/a><\/strong>? To jednodu\u0161e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee do vyhled\u00e1va\u010de nahraje\u0161 fotku a google ti najde, jestli u\u017e n\u011bkde byla pou\u017eita. Snadn\u00fd zp\u016fsob jak zjistit, \u017ee se t\u011b n\u011bkdo sna\u017e\u00ed oklamat. Stejn\u011b funguje t\u0159eba vyhled\u00e1va\u010d TINEYE.COM<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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_{^{Jak vyhled\u00e1vat podle fotky na Googlu?<\/em><\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n}}\n
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$\"Whatsapp\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Manipulace pomoc\u00ed fotek n\u00e1s dok\u00e1\u017ee snadno oklamat. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed spousta chytr\u00fdch hlav pracuje na ochr\u00e1n\u011b p\u0159ed takovou nechutnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1\u0161 aplikaci WHATSAPP, p\u0159es kterou \u010dasto komunikuje\u0161 se sv\u00fdmi kamar\u00e1dy. Tak pr\u00e1v\u011b tahle appka chyst\u00e1 funkci vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zku tak\u00e9 (jednodu\u0161e p\u0159\u00edmo v aplikaci). A co v\u00edc? M\u011bla by um\u011bt prozkoumat i p\u016fvod p\u0159epos\u00edlan\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v (Hoax\u016f), tak\u017ee bude\u0161 moci zjistit, jestli se zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 je \u201ezaru\u010den\u011b\u201c pravdiv\u00e1 a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd ten \u010das po s\u00edti netoul\u00e1. Pokud testov\u00e1n\u00ed usp\u011bje a vychyt\u00e1vka se dostane do ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace, bude\u0161 m\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed skv\u011blou zbra\u0148 proti fake news. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Postup, jak odhalit fake news<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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$\"\"$ <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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V lekci jsme si uk\u00e1zali kroky, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s odhalov\u00e1n\u00edm fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a \u0161et\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m \u010das a energii.<\/strong> Krom\u011b fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v se toti\u017e zbav\u00edme i obsahu, kter\u00fd je jednodu\u0161e zbyte\u010dn\u00fd. Kdy\u017e si jej nerozklikneme, v\u016fbec nic n\u00e1m neute\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poj\u010fme si je\u0161t\u011b jednou p\u0159ipomenout 3 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kroky, jak odhalit fake news.<\/strong> \ud83d\ude09 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
MENU<\/a><\/strong><\/li>
Dramatick\u00fd nadpis<\/a><\/li>
\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd re\u00e1ln\u00fd autor<\/a><\/li>
Chyb\u00ed odkazy na zdroje<\/a><\/li>
Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podle obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/a><\/li>
Postup, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b fake news nakopnout<\/a><\/li>
Bonus: Weby, kter\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy odhaluj\u00ed za n\u00e1s<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Nenech se nap\u00e1lit dramatick\u00fdm nadpisem<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00edm v\u00edc je nadpis fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, mega hustej nebo c\u00edt\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159\u00edval negativn\u00edch emoc\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je mo\u017enost, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o fake news nebo bulv\u00e1r. Oboj\u00ed je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edst. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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$\"O\u017eivl\u00fd$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zjisti, kdo je v\u016fbec autorem?<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Jestli m\u011b informace, na kterou l\u00e1k\u00e1 nadpis, opravdu zaj\u00edm\u00e1, nejprve se pod\u00edv\u00e1m na jm\u00e9no autora. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud je jm\u00e9no smy\u0161len\u00e9 a nikam neodkazuje, \u010dl\u00e1nek ne\u010dtu.<\/strong> Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsem toti\u017e narazil na fake news.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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$\"Zn\u00e1m\u00fd$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Narazil jsi na zdroje, ze kter\u00fdch informace \u010derpal?<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Poskytl ti autor odkaz, na kter\u00e9m m\u00e1\u0161 d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 informace, ze kter\u00fdch \u010derpal? Kdy\u017e autor mluv\u00ed o v\u00fdzkumu, je t\u0159eba jej dolo\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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$\"Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Bonus: Weby, kter\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy odhaluj\u00ed za n\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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$\"Weby\"$ <\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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M\u00e1\u0161 pocit, \u017ee informac\u00ed v na\u0161em kurzu je moc? Propad\u00e1\u0161 n\u011bkdy panice, \u017ee si na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pomocn\u00edky pro odhalen\u00ed fake news nevzpomene\u0161, kdy\u017e bude t\u0159eba? Nezoufej! Ne\u017e si to v\u0161echno osvoj\u00ed\u0161, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 pou\u017e\u00edvat weby, kter\u00e9 se odhalov\u00e1n\u00edm fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed a mohou ti b\u00fdt ku pomoci, kdy\u017e si nebude\u0161 v\u011bd\u011bt rady. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
MENU<\/a><\/strong><\/li>
Dramatick\u00fd nadpis<\/a><\/li>
\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd re\u00e1ln\u00fd autor<\/a><\/li>
Chyb\u00ed odkazy na zdroje<\/a><\/li>
Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podle obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/a><\/li>
Postup, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b fake news nakopnout<\/a><\/li>
Bonus: Weby, kter\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy odhaluj\u00ed za n\u00e1s<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
www.manipulatori.cz<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Manipul\u00e1to\u0159i.cz je publicistick\u00fd web, kter\u00fd vznikl v roce 2015 a od t\u00e9 doby se v\u011bnuje politick\u00e9mu marketingu, ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f, public relations a komunika\u010dn\u00edm strategi\u00edm, s p\u0159esahem do dal\u0161\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd. Nejv\u00edce se v\u011bnuje vyvracen\u00ed hoax\u016f a m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi hoax\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd spoj s n\u00e1pisem COV-19 na vys\u00edla\u010di 5G<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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H\u0159bitov elektromobil\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee<\/a>
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POZOR! Konzumace alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f bude povoleno od 15! (DNES SCHV\u00c1LENO EU)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
www.cesti-elfove.cz<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed elfov\u00e9 jsou ob\u010dansk\u00fdm hnut\u00edm, kter\u00e9 mapuje, analyzuje a aktivn\u011b bojuje proti ciz\u00edm dezinforma\u010dn\u00edm kampan\u00edm na \u010desk\u00e9m internetu. \u201eHromadn\u011b vyhodnocujeme \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch kampan\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdm internetem strojov\u00fdm vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00edm statis\u00edc\u016f text\u016f, abychom zjistili, jak\u00fdmi cestami nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 propaganda do \u010desk\u00e9ho kyberprostoru p\u0159it\u00e9k\u00e1.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
www.hoax.cz<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00edlem serveru HOAX.cz je informovat u\u017eivatele o t\u011bchto n\u00e1strah\u00e1ch, se kter\u00fdmi se denn\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1 a kter\u00e9 znep\u0159\u00edjem\u0148uj\u00ed nebo ohro\u017euj\u00ed jeho b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Internetu.<\/strong>
Najdete zde pravideln\u011b aktualizovanou datab\u00e1zi nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podvodn\u00fdch e-mail\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e roze\u0161lete jak\u00fdkoliv \u0159et\u011bzov\u00fd e-mail, nav\u0161tivte na\u0161i datab\u00e1zi a ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Vy nerozes\u00edl\u00e1te zbyte\u010dnou popla\u0161nou zpr\u00e1vu sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm \u010di obchodn\u00edm partner\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Recyklovan\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zpoplatn\u011bn\u00ed facebooku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Na bodnut\u00ed v\u010delou a vosou hl\u00ednu<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
U\u017e toho v\u00ed\u0161 dost na to, abychom ti uk\u00e1zali, jak odhalit fake news. Ty nejtrapn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fake news odhal\u00ed\u0161 docela snadno podle toho, \u017ee maj\u00ed dramatick\u00fd nadpis, jako autor je uveden n\u011bkdo nere\u00e1ln\u00fd, chyb\u00ed odkazy na zdroje a nesed\u00ed datum zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku. O v\u0161em si te\u010f pov\u00edme podrobn\u011bji. Dramatick\u00fd nadpis \u201eO\u017eivl\u00fd cupkake nakazil mal\u00e9 d\u011bti cukrovkou. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1228","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.probud.cz","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"Doporu\u010den\u00fd obr\u00e1zek by m\u011bl b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 200 x 200 pixel\u016f, aby jej bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zachytit na Facebooku a na jin\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"jak-odhalit-fake-news","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/www.probud.cz\/fakenews\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":{"luckywp-table-of-contents\/luckywp-table-of-contents.php":"LuckyWP Table of Contents"},"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"%title%","description":"Informace se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ukrutn\u011b rychle. Jak\u00fdm informac\u00edm m\u016f\u017eu v\u011b\u0159it? Jak zjist\u00edm, \u017ee jsou informace pravdiv\u00e9? Jak odhalit fake news? 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